Occupational exposure to antimony trioxide: a risk …
Results: In typical case scenarios, the occupational cancer risk from antimony trioxide was estimated to be 0.025 (25 in 1000) for persons working with flame retardants in plastics and textiles for 40 years. Under worst-case scenarios, the occupational cancer risk was estimated to be 0.11 (110 in 1000) for persons working with flame retardants ...
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Antimony Trioxide Suppliers
ISO 9001 certified manufacturer and stocking distributor of white odorless antimony trioxide powder. Specifications include 5.2 to 5.6 specific gravity, 1.1 micron to 1.8 micron particle size, 2,597 degrees F boiling point. Antimony trioxide is used as flame retardant for use in plastics, rubber, paints, paper, textiles and electronics. Read More +
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The exposure to and health effects of antimony
Antimony trioxide is primarily used as a flame retardant in rubber, plastics, pigments, adhesives, textiles, and paper. Antimony potassium tartrate has been used worldwide as an anti-shistosomal drug. Pentavalent antimony compounds have been used for the treatment of leishmaniasis.
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Occurrence and fate of antimony in plastics
The main driver for the studies in the 'antimony community' is the possible toxicity and ecotoxicological effects derived from its presence in products in use, in legacy plastics, and in disposed (e.g. landfilled) materials. Toxicity concerns relate to antimony trioxide (Sb 2 O 3), the most commercially
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Antimony Trioxide
The long-time standard is antimony trioxide. Alone, antimony trioxide shows virtually no flame retardant action. However, there is a significant synergistic effect when used with halogen FRs. Much study has been done over the years, and several mechanisms are apparently thought to be responsible for this effect.
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Antimony Compounds
Antimony oxides (primarily antimony trioxide) are used as fire retardants for plastics, textiles, rubber, adhesives, pigments, and paper. (1) Sources and Potential Exposure Antimony is found at very low levels throughout the environment. (1) The concentration of antimony in ambient air ranges from less than 1 nanogram per cubic meter (ng/m 3)
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ANTIMONY | usantimony
Antimony trioxide (Sb2O3) has a molecular weight of 291.52, a melting point of 656° C, a boiling point of 1,425° C, and a refractive index of 2.087. Montana Brand antimony oxides are formed exclusively by the sublimation of antimony metal under extremely rigid furnace conditions. The physical and chemical properties are remarkably consistent ...
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Polymers | Free Full-Text | Study on the Flame …
Therefore, regulations on the use of antimony trioxide (ATO (3)) and antimony pentoxide (ATO (5)) in textile products are being developed. Accordingly, there is a need for alternative flame retardants.
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Antimony Trioxide
Antimony trioxide induces several biological effects associated with carcinogenicity that are also observed with other carcinogenic metals; however, the …
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What is Antimony Trioxide Used for | Bisley International LLC
Antimony trioxide is also used as a catalyst in producing polyethylene terephthalate (PET). Polyethylene terephthalate is a polymer commonly used in bottles, films, and synthetic fibers. It is also among the most popular materials in the beverage and food packaging industry. It is a suitable material because it is lightweight and …
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BrightSun HB
BrightSun HB is a high quality performance grade of antimony trioxide used as a flame retardant synergist and is also suitable for other applications. ... PVC, epoxies, polyurethanes, phenolics, rubber and many other polymers. Other applications are paints, coatings, textile treatments, glass, ceramics, inorganic pigments, chemical ...
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Antimony Trioxide Market: Trends, Opportunities and …
ID: 5778397. The future of the global antimony trioxide market looks promising with opportunities in the markets of electrical and electronics, building and construction, packaging, and others. The global antimony trioxide market is expected to reach an estimated $2.7 billion by 2028 and is forecast to grow at a CAGR of 3.5% from 2023 to …
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Polymers | Free Full-Text | The Potential for Bio-Sustainable …
This review considers the challenge of developing sustainable organobromine flame retardants (BrFRs) and alternative synergists to the predominantly used antimony III oxide. Current BrFR efficiencies are reviewed for textile coatings and back-coatings with a focus on furnishing and similar fabrics covering underlying …
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Selective removal of arsenic from crude antimony trioxide by leaching
Due to the dispersed uses and low Sb concentration of the main Sb end-use, i.e., flame retardant in plastics and textiles, so far, little Sb can be recycled from this waste stream [6]. ... Crude antimony trioxide is a typical Sb-rich industrial residue that contains impurities like As and Pb [25]. The effect of leaching parameters on As removal ...
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Will the antimony in polyester fabric hurt me?
Antimony is present in 80 – 85% of all PET. Antimony is a carcinogen, and toxic to the heart, lungs, liver and skin. Long term inhalation causes chronic bronchitis and emphysema. The industry …
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Antimony – Two Sisters Ecotextiles
Antimony is used as a catalyst in the production of polyester. Synthetic fibers are the most popular fibers in the world with 65% of world production of fibers being synthetic and 35% natural fibers. 1 Fully 70% of that synthetic fiber production is polyester. There are many different types of polyester, but the type most often produced for use in textiles is …
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Antimony Trioxide Prices, Latest Price, News, Market Analysis
Antimony Trioxide Price Trend for First Half of 2023. Antimony trioxide is widely used as a flame retardant in the plastics and textiles sector as it enhances the fire resistance abilities of these products. It is also a valuable compound in the production of ceramics and glass as it gives them opacity and durability. In chemical synthesis, it ...
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Antimony Trioxide
< Prev Next > 10 Antimony Trioxide. THIS chapter reviews the physical and chemical properties, toxicokinetics, toxicological, epidemiological, …
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(PDF) Antimony release from polyester textiles by artificial sweat
A reduction in time (from 24 to 12 h) and temperature (from 37 to 20 or 4 °C) and an increase in pH (from 5.5 to 7) resulted in a decline in antimony mobilization from textiles, while altering ...
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RoC Review of Antimony Trioxide
Antimony trioxide is a compound produced from antimony, a lustrous gray metalloid, or naturally occurring antimony-oxide containing minerals. When added to flame retardants, it significantly reduces the amount of product required while maintaining the same level of effectiveness. Antimony trioxide is also used in the production of …
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Antimony Trioxide
Antimony trioxide is a chemical added to some flame retardants to make them more effective in consumer products, including upholstered furniture, textiles, carpeting, …
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Occupational exposure to antimony trioxide: a risk …
Results In typical case scenarios, the occupational cancer risk from antimony trioxide was estimated to be 0.025 (25 in 1000) for persons working with flame retardants in plastics and textiles for 40 years. Under worst-case scenarios, the occupational cancer risk was estimated to be 0.11 (110 in 1000) for persons working with flame retardants in plastics …
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Antimony Trioxide
· Antimony trioxide is a chemical added to some flame retardants to make them more effective in consumer products, including upholstered furniture, textiles, carpeting, plastics, and children's products. 4 As of January 2020, California has banned the sale and distribution of new
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Antimony | NIOSH | CDC
Antimony (Sb) is a silver-white brittle solid or a dark-gray, lustrous powder. It can be harmful to the eyes and skin. Antimony can also cause problems with the lungs, heart, and stomach. Workers may be harmed from exposure to antimony and its compounds. The level of exposure depends upon the dose, duration, and work being done.
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Flame retardant solutions with advice
Our antimony trioxide range. Environmental awareness and sustainability have become increasingly important in recent years. Our flame retardant solutions have been specially developed to meet both performance requirements and legal standards in every sector where plastics or textiles are used.
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Antimony Trioxide Cas No.: of China …
Antimony Trioxide CasNo.: Synonyms: Di-Antimony Trioxide Packing: Net in 25kg bag or 1000kg jumbo bag Qty in 20′ FCL: 14.4MT(80 bags) Origin: China Chemical Properties: Check More TDS Download Description: Antimony trioxide CasNo.: is commonly known as antimony white, in the form of ... Textiles: Antimony trioxide is ...
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Toxicological Profile for Antimony and Compounds.
2.2. DEATH. A study of NHANES participants reported an association between urinary antimony levels and increased risk of deaths from all causes (Guo et al. 2016); the results of this study are not adequate to establish a relationship between antimony and death.Deaths occurred in guinea pigs exposed to approximately 37.9 mg Sb/m 3 as …
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Proposition 65 | New Fact Sheet on Antimony Trioxide
What is antimony trioxide? Antimony trioxide is a chemical used in the manufacture of some polyethylene terephtahalate plastic, which is used to make food and beverage containers. These include ovenproof or microwavable plastic trays, as well as some plastic water bottles. ... textiles, carpeting, plastics, and children's products. As of ...
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Frequently Asked Questions About Antimony Trioxide
Antimony trioxide is an inorganic compound with the formula Sb 2 O 3. It appears white in color and it is an odourless white crystalline powder, sparingly soluble in water. ... Any industries use antimony as a flame retardant synergist including but not limited to the plastics, textiles, rubber, paper, and paint industries. ...
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Antimony Trioxide
Residue on 325 Mesh. 0.010% Max. Specific Gravity. 5.2 to 5.7. The major use of Industrial Antimony Trioxide is as a Flame Retardant Synergist in Plastics, Rubber, Textiles, Adhesives, Fiberglass & Paper. Glass manufacturer use it as a fining agent or as degasser (to remove bubbles). Porcelain and Enameling services use it as an opacifier.
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